Federal News
Congress Reauthorizes SBIR/STTR Programs
March 21, 2026
Congress has passed the Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act (S. 3971), reauthorizing the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs through September 30, 2031. This bipartisan legislation restores over $4 billion annually in federal funding to support early-stage small businesses engaged in research and development across multiple technology sectors. The reauthorization includes new provisions such as enhanced foreign-risk screening, a Strategic Breakthrough phase 2 award up to $30 million, and expanded technical and business assistance to improve commercialization outcomes. The bill now awaits the President's signature to become law, ending a five-month funding lapse that had stalled innovation activities for thousands of small firms nationwide.
- Why this matters: Procurement professionals should anticipate renewed federal solicitations and funding opportunities under SBIR/STTR programs, with increased emphasis on research security and commercialization support.
- The inclusion of a new Strategic Breakthrough award signals larger funding opportunities for qualifying small businesses, potentially impacting subcontracting and partnership strategies.
- Agencies administering SBIR/STTR programs will implement updated compliance and evaluation criteria, requiring contractors to adapt proposals accordingly.
- Businesses and contractors in biotech hubs like San Diego and New York can expect restored funding flows, enabling resumption of stalled projects and new R&D initiatives.
These reforms give entrepreneurs more flexibility to use Technical and Business Assistance funding to hire the expertise they need to scale and open the door to I-Corps training 6 the startup 1bootcamp 2 that helps innovators turn promising research into real products and companies.
— Representative Chrissy Houlahan
Many of these company founders aren 2t all young, single people. They have families and mortgages and car payments. We 2ve been telling our small biotech members that these are some of the toughest headwinds that we 2ve ever faced as an industry, but they need to stay focused on doing good science.
— Tim Scott, President of Biocom
Today 2s passage of the bipartisan Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act is a win-win-win-win 6for American small businesses, for workers, for the innovation economy, and for the communities they serve.
— Ed Markey, U.S. Senator
Agencies
House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House Committee on Small Business, Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program
Vendors
23andMe, Qualcomm
Contracts
, More than $4 billion annually
Locations
Sources
- House Committees on Science, Space, and Technology and Small Business Celebrate Passage of SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Bill on the House Floor | Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren · Lofgren · Mar 17
- Congress just revived two key R&D programs for entrepreneurs · MSN · Mar 21
- U.S. House Passes Major Tech Funding Bill to Support Small Innovation Businesses - NewsPress India · newspress.co.in · Mar 20
- Congressional Reauthorization of SBIR/STTR Is a Win for U.S. Innovation, Says ITIF | Press Releases | Mar 20, 2026 | ITIF · Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) · Mar 20
- Major SBIR reboot finally moving after months of uncertainty | Federal News Network · Federal News Network · Mar 18