Federal News
Congress Seeks to Protect Oak Flat from Mining
March 18, 2026
Congressional representatives have taken legislative action to protect Oak Flat, a sacred Apache site in Arizona, from mining activities led by foreign-owned companies Rio Tinto and BHP through Resolution Copper. The land transfer, valued at over $150 billion in copper resources, has raised concerns about environmental damage, cultural harm, and lack of tribal consultation. Legislation introduced by Rep. Adelita Grijalva aims to safeguard surrounding public lands, mandate government-to-government consultations with Indigenous tribes, and prevent exploitation by foreign entities. This development signals increased scrutiny on mining law reforms and tribal engagement in federal land management decisions.
- Procurement professionals should note potential shifts in federal land use policies affecting mining contracts and project approvals in Arizona.
- Contractors involved in mining or environmental services may face new requirements for tribal consultation and environmental safeguards.
- Companies with interests in mining infrastructure should evaluate risks related to legislative protections and community opposition.
- Agencies like the U.S. Forest Service and USDA may adjust procurement priorities to align with new legislative mandates and tribal partnerships.
Apache families who have held sacred ceremonies at Oak Flat since time immemorial lost these sacred lands today. Their loss is foreign shareholders27 gain. The publicly owned copper just given to Resolution Copper could be worth more than $150 billion, based on the Forest Service's own appraisal of the copper deposit.
— Jared Huffman, Ranking Member
Resolution Copper27s foreign-owned parent corporations, Rio Tinto and BHP, plan to blow up this area to extract ore, which will result in a 2-mile crater over 1,000 feet deep. USDA is prioritizing the pocketbooks of foreign corporations with ties to the People27s Republic of China over the First Americans.
— Chairman Terry Rambler
Oak Flat, or Chi27chil Bildagoteel, is as holy to the Apache as church sanctuaries are to us Christians. We grieve and lament recent litigation resulting in the land transfer of this sacred land to the foreign owned Resolution Copper that would not only desecrate Oak Flat, but place the health of those living nearby at risk due to exposure of toxic waste.
— Avery Lamb
Agencies
U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. House of Representatives
Vendors
Rio Tinto, BHP, Resolution Copper
Locations
Sources
- Huffman Statement on Trump Handing Sacred Apache Land to Foreign Mining Giants in $150 Billion Giveaway | U.S. Congressman Jared Huffman · Huffman · Mar 18
- Rep. Grijalva Introduces New Legislation to Protect Public Lands Surrounding Oak Flat from Foreign Exploitation | Representative Adelita Grijalva · Grijalva · Mar 17