Federal News
Congress Proposes FISA Data Purchase Restrictions
March 18, 2026
Congressional lawmakers have introduced the bipartisan Government Surveillance Reform Act to reform Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), focusing on enhanced privacy protections that directly impact federal procurement practices. The legislation mandates judicial warrants for accessing Americans' data and prohibits the federal government from purchasing commercially available private data from data brokers without a warrant. This reform aims to close existing surveillance loopholes and increase oversight of government data acquisitions, particularly those involving third-party data brokers. Procurement professionals should anticipate changes in data acquisition policies, with increased legal requirements for court authorization before purchasing or accessing certain types of data.
- The Act restricts federal agencies, including the FBI, from buying Americans' location and movement data from commercial brokers without a warrant, affecting current procurement contracts and future solicitations.
- Procurement teams must prepare for enhanced compliance and oversight requirements related to data purchases under FISA Section 702 reforms, potentially requiring adjustments to contract terms and vendor engagements.
- Contractors providing data services or brokering commercially available data should evaluate the impact of warrant requirements on their offerings and contract eligibility.
- This legislative effort signals a shift toward stronger privacy safeguards in government surveillance procurement, emphasizing judicial oversight and constitutional protections.
The bipartisan Government Surveillance Reform Act counters these abuses by requiring a warrant to search Americans’ data and by closing the data broker loophole that allows the federal government to spy on citizens by purchasing private data that would otherwise require a warrant or subpoena.
— Congressman Warren Davidson
It is imperative that Congress enact real reforms to protect our civil liberties, including warrant requirements and statutory penalties for privacy violations, in exchange for reauthorizing Section 702.
— Senator Mike Lee
If we are serious about protecting our constitutional freedoms against government overreach, a judicially-approved warrant should be required for all section 702 searches.
— Senator Cynthia Lummis
Agencies
Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Central Intelligence Agency
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- FBI is buying location data to track US citizens, director confirms | TechCrunch · TechCrunch · Mar 18
- FBI queries of Americans’ data under FISA 702 rose 35% in 2025 - Nextgov/FCW · Nextgov/FCW · Mar 12
- FBI is buying data that can be used to track people, Patel says · MSN · Mar 18
- Lee Introduces Bipartisan Government Surveillance Reform Act - Mike Lee US Senat... · LEE · Mar 12
- Wyden, Lee, Davidson and Lofgren Introduce Bill to Reform FISA Section 702, Protect Americans’ Constitutional Rights and Plug Data Broker Surveillance Loophole | U.S. Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon · Wyden Senate · Mar 13