Federal Register #2026-12909

Executive Order on Federal Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography Standards

This executive order from the Executive Office of the President addresses the urgent need to secure federal information systems against advanced cryptographic attacks, especially those enabled by quantum computing. - Government Buyer: - Executive Office of the President - Involvement of OMB, NIST, NSA, DHS, and FAR Council - Key Focus: - Mandates migration of all federal information systems to NIST-approved Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standards - Directs agencies to coordinate on technical guidance, pilot projects, and procurement strategies for PQC adoption - Requires updates to procurement regulations to ensure contractor compliance with NIST FIPS standards incorporating PQC algorithms - Calls for engagement with critical infrastructure owners and foreign governments on PQC transition - Notable Requirements: - No specific OEMs, vendors, products, part numbers, or purchase quantities are identified - Emphasis on government-wide transition and regulatory updates rather than a specific procurement action or solicitation

Description

This executive order aims to enhance the security of the nation against advanced cryptographic attacks, particularly in light of threats posed by large-scale quantum computers. It mandates the transition of Federal information systems to National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-approved Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) standards. The order outlines responsibilities for various agencies to coordinate, accelerate, and lead the PQC migration, including technical guidance, pilot projects, and procurement strategies. It also includes provisions for engaging critical infrastructure owners and foreign governments in the PQC transition.

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