Federal News
Census Bureau Pilots USPS Enumeration in Alabama and South Carolina
March 23, 2026
The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting a 2026 Census Test in Huntsville, Alabama, and Spartanburg, South Carolina, involving approximately 154,600 households to evaluate the use of U.S. Postal Service (USPS) mail carriers as census takers. This pilot aims to leverage postal workers' existing relationships with residents to improve census response rates and operational efficiency ahead of the 2030 Census. The initiative tests different employment and operational models for postal workers in field enumeration, reflecting a strategic shift in census data collection methods. Despite the potential benefits, the approach has faced criticism regarding cost-effectiveness, confidentiality, and last-minute policy changes.
- Why this matters: Procurement professionals should note the evolving role of USPS in census operations, which may influence future contracting and workforce models for census data collection.
- The pilot's scale and geographic focus provide insights into operational challenges and opportunities for integrating federal postal resources into large-scale data collection efforts.
- Organizations involved in census-related services should evaluate how USPS collaboration might affect contract requirements, labor considerations, and data security protocols.
- This test signals potential shifts in procurement strategies for the 2030 Census, emphasizing partnerships with federal agencies beyond traditional contractor roles.
Who would they rather speak to? Someone that just shows up at their door or their mail carrier who they see every day, they probably trust very much, they probably know.
— U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (as quoted by Postmaster General David Steiner)
Agencies
U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Postal Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Government Accountability Office, Office of the Attorney General (21 Democratic state attorneys general)
Locations
Sources
- Bureau plans to use mail carriers in census test already facing criticism | Federal News Network · Federal News Network · Mar 23
- 2026 Census Test Updates · Census · Mar 23