Federal Legislation
Congress Proposes AI Speech-to-Text Oversight in Federal Courts
March 20, 2026
Congressional leaders have introduced the Research and Oversight of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts Act of 2026, aiming to establish a federal task force to evaluate the deployment of AI speech-to-text and automatic speech recognition technologies within U.S. federal courts. This task force will assess legal, technical, privacy, accuracy, and cybersecurity considerations and provide recommendations to Congress and the Attorney General to guide future procurement and operational use of these technologies in the judicial system.
- Federal procurement professionals should anticipate forthcoming guidance and potential requirements related to AI speech-to-text technology acquisitions for court systems.
- Vendors specializing in AI, speech recognition, and cybersecurity technologies may find emerging opportunities as courts seek compliant, accurate, and secure solutions.
- Agencies involved in judicial technology modernization should prepare for increased oversight and evaluation criteria emphasizing accuracy, privacy, and security.
- This legislative initiative signals a growing federal focus on responsible AI integration, impacting procurement planning and contract specifications in judicial IT modernization efforts.
Artificial intelligence capabilities continue to expand and become part of daily life. Federal courts have begun using this technology to improve their processes. This legislation would examine the legal, technical, and constitutional implications of AI in the U.S. judicial system. Ensuring accuracy is critical to fair justice.
— Senator Roger Wicker
Artificial intelligence is being integrated into every aspect of our society in the 21st century, including our court systems. As an attorney for over three decades, I know our justice system demands precision and security. Congress must protect the integrity of our courts with vigorous oversight that remains up to date with emerging technologies.
— Representative Harriet Hageman
As the Senate’s only former public defender, I know it firsthand: Court reporters and captioners are irreplaceable. When it comes to the use of AI in the courtroom, there are still substantial privacy and civil liberty concerns that need to be addressed. Accuracy, privacy, and security are paramount.
— Senator Peter Welch
Agencies
United States Federal Courts, National Institute of Justice, Administrative Office of the United States Courts, U.S. Department of Justice