International News
Beijing Develops Quantum-Resistant Encryption Standards
March 19, 2026
China's government in Beijing is initiating the development of its own national post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standards, diverging from the US-led NIST PQC standards finalized in 2024. This strategic move aims to establish cryptographic independence and address technical concerns over existing algorithms. The development timeline is set for completion within the next three years, signaling a significant shift in global cryptographic standardization that will impact compliance, security migration, and procurement strategies for government agencies and contractors operating internationally.
- Procurement professionals should anticipate the need to support dual cryptographic standards, including NIST-approved and China-specific PQC algorithms, especially for contracts involving Chinese entities or supply chains.
- Organizations engaged in cybersecurity and encryption technology development must evaluate hybrid deployment strategies to accommodate both NIST and emerging Chinese standards, as recommended by experts.
- This development indicates potential challenges in global interoperability and compliance, requiring updated contract requirements and risk assessments for multinational government and commercial projects.
- Contractors should monitor China's PQC standardization progress closely to identify new procurement opportunities and adjust product offerings to meet divergent cryptographic requirements.
Start hybrid deployments immediately. Layer NIST-approved post-quantum algorithms alongside your existing classical cryptography.
— Dr. Arindam Sarkar
Many regions globally are adopting NIST PQC standards, but China is launching its own PQC standardization initiatives.
— Sarah Almond, Director Analyst at Gartner
We want to have a backup standard that is based on a different math approach than ML-KEM.
— Dustin Moody, Head of NISTโs Post-Quantum Cryptography project
Agencies
National Institute of Standards and Technology, UKโs National Cyber Security Centre, Institute of Commercial Cryptography Standards, Federal Reserve, National Endowment for Democracy
Locations
Sources
- Beijing wants its own quantum-resistant encryption standards rather than adopt NISTโs | CSO Online · csoonline.com · Mar 19