Federal News
USAF Advances Collaborative Combat Aircraft Program
March 17, 2026
The U.S. Air Force has integrated government-owned autonomous software into its prototype Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), demonstrating a modular open systems architecture that supports rapid software upgrades and avoids vendor lock-in. The program aims to field 1,000 to 2,000 semi-autonomous drones to operate alongside manned fighters, enhancing mission flexibility. Currently, the Air Force is analyzing quantity and unit cost goals, targeting an initial fielding of 100 to 150 CCAs by 2029, which will inform future procurement and operational planning.
- The modular open architecture approach enables multiple vendors to compete and deploy algorithms rapidly, fostering a competitive ecosystem and reducing dependency on single suppliers.
- Prime contractors General Atomics and Anduril Industries are developing prototype aircraft (YFQ-42A and YFQ-44A), with software providers including Collins Aerospace and Shield AI contributing autonomous mission solutions.
- Procurement professionals should anticipate upcoming contract opportunities aligned with the Air Force's quantity and cost analyses expected by summer or fall 2026.
- This program signals growing demand for autonomous systems and modular software integration in defense aviation, highlighting areas for industry innovation and partnership.
Verifying A-GRA across multiple partners is critical to our acquisition strategy. It proves that we are not locked into a single solution or a single vendor. We are instead building a competitive ecosystem where the best algorithms can be deployed rapidly to the warfighter on any A-GRA compliant platform, regardless of the vendor providing the algorithm.
— Col. Timothy Helfrich
We are excited to collaborate with Collins to deliver enhanced autonomous mission solutions. The integration of Sidekick with our YFQ-42A demonstrates our commitment to innovation and operational excellence in unmanned aircraft technology.
— David Alexander
YFQ-44A was designed from the ground up with an emphasis on modularity. The aircraft's simple design, external weapons stores, and open hardware and software architectures ensure that the aircraft can easily be configured with a range of mission systems, software suites and payloads to support a wide variety of missions.
— Jason Levin
Agencies
U.S. Air Force, Naval Air Systems Command
Vendors
General Atomics, Anduril Industries, Collins Aerospace, Shield AI
Contracts
, up to $489.3 million