Federal Legislation
Congress Enacts Crow Revenue Land Exchange
January 12, 2026
Congress has enacted H.R. 725, the Crow Revenue Act, facilitating a land and mineral interest exchange involving the Crow Tribe of Montana, the Hope Family Trust, and Musselshell Resources LLC. This legislation consolidates mineral rights and surface interests to improve operational efficiency for coal mining at the Bull Mountains Mine in Montana, unlocks public access to certain lands, and supports tribal ownership and economic development through a revenue sharing agreement for mineral development. The Act explicitly protects the Tribe's eligibility for federal services and benefits despite the land exchange.
- The Bull Mountains Lease MTM-97988, originally awarded in 2012, is central to this exchange, impacting coal mining operations managed by Signal Peak Energy and Musselshell Resources LLC.
- Federal agencies including the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), along with the Montana Department of Environmental Quality, will play key roles in implementing and overseeing the land and mineral rights consolidation.
- Procurement professionals should note the potential for new contracting opportunities related to land management, mineral development, and environmental compliance in Montana.
- Companies involved in coal mining, land management, and tribal partnerships may find strategic value in aligning with this legislation's provisions and the associated operational changes at the Bull Mountains Mine.
No amounts or other benefits provided to the Tribe under this Act shall result in the reduction or denial of any Federal services, benefits, or programs to the Tribe or any member of the Tribe.
— H.R. 725 text
Agencies
Bureau of Land Management, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Committee on Natural Resources, Department of the Interior, Montana Department of Environmental Quality
Vendors
Signal Peak Energy, Musselshell Resources LLC
Contracts
Locations
Sources
- H. Rept. 119-436 - CROW REVENUE ACT · congress · Jan 12