Federal Analysis
US Government Addresses EV Industry Challenges
March 13, 2026
The US electric vehicle (EV) industry is experiencing slowed growth and increased costs following the expiration of consumer tax credits and the rollback of emissions standards. These regulatory changes have impacted affordability and competitiveness, especially against international manufacturers like China that benefit from subsidies and lower production costs. Federal agencies including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Transportation (USDOT), and the United States Trade Representative (USTR) are actively engaged in addressing these challenges through policy and trade measures. Notably, the Biden Administration's January 2025 Executive Order 14144 introduces cybersecurity protections that affect Chinese EV imports, reflecting a broader strategy to safeguard domestic industry and technology.
- Procurement professionals should note the evolving regulatory environment that may influence federal and state EV infrastructure investments and vehicle acquisition programs.
- Automakers such as Ford, General Motors, Stellantis, Tesla, and BYD remain key industry players impacted by these policy shifts, affecting supply chain and contract opportunities.
- The competitive landscape is shaped by international trade dynamics involving China, Canada, and the European Union, requiring procurement strategies that consider geopolitical and compliance factors.
- Infrastructure investments, including initiatives like Uber's $100 million commitment to fast-charging stations, signal growing opportunities in EV-related procurement and public-private partnerships.
Uber announced that it will invest $100 million in fast-charging stations in the US to support autonomous vehicle fleets.
— Uber (corporate announcement)
The Biden Administrations January 2025 E.O. 14144 on cyber security protections as a barrier to Chinese vehicles being sold in the US.
— Jamieson Greer, US Trade Representative
Agencies
Environmental Protection Agency, United States Department of Transportation, United States Trade Representative, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, European Commission
Vendors
Ford, General Motors, Stellantis, Tesla, BYD
Locations
Sources
- State of US Electric Vehicle Industry: Implications on Affordability and International Competition - The Eno Center for Transportation · The Eno Center for Transportation · Mar 13