Federal News
OpenAI Revises Pentagon AI Contract
March 18, 2026
OpenAI is revising its partnership agreement with the Department of Defense to explicitly prohibit domestic surveillance and lethal autonomous weapon use without human authorization, following internal ethical concerns and public criticism. CEO Sam Altman acknowledged the initial contract was rushed and lacked sufficient safeguards. This revision comes amid the resignation of OpenAI's hardware lead, Caitlin Kalinowski, who cited ethical objections to the Pentagon deal. Concurrently, the Pentagon designated Anthropic as a supply chain risk, impacting its defense contracting prospects. These developments underscore heightened scrutiny of AI vendors' roles in defense applications and the increasing emphasis on ethical and legal compliance in AI procurement.
- Why this matters: Procurement professionals should note the evolving contractual requirements emphasizing explicit safeguards against domestic surveillance and autonomous lethal actions, which may affect vendor selection and contract terms.
- The resignation of a senior OpenAI executive highlights internal industry tensions that could influence vendor stability and project continuity.
- The Pentagon's supply chain risk designation for Anthropic signals increased risk assessments impacting contractor eligibility.
- Contractors and agencies should evaluate AI procurement strategies to ensure alignment with ethical standards and regulatory expectations, particularly regarding surveillance and autonomy in defense applications.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Department understands this limitation to prohibit deliberate tracking, surveillance, or monitoring of U.S. persons or nationals, including through the procurement or use of commercially acquired personal or identifiable information.
— Sam Altman
This wasnโt an easy call. AI has an important role in national security. But surveillance of Americans without judicial oversight and lethal autonomy without human authorization are lines that deserved more deliberation than they got.
— Caitlin Kalinowski
Agencies
Department of Defense, Pentagon, National Security Agency, NASA
Vendors
OpenAI, Anthropic
Contracts
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Locations
Sources
- OpenAI revising Pentagon contract; CEO Altman admits 'sloppy' deal · MSN · Mar 18
- Top OpenAI executive departs post over Pentagon deal - AOL · AOL.com · Mar 14