International News
Serbia Procures Chinese Supersonic Missiles
March 18, 2026
Serbia has significantly expanded its military procurement by acquiring Chinese CM-400 supersonic ballistic missiles in 2026, becoming the only European country to field such advanced weaponry. This procurement reflects Serbia's strategic diversification of arms suppliers, including China, Russia, Belarus, France, and Israel, amid regional tensions and political motives to modernize its military capabilities. Despite Serbia's stated defensive intentions and ongoing military cooperation with NATO, the acquisition has raised security concerns among neighboring NATO members and complicates Serbia's relations with the European Union. The procurement underscores Serbia's intent to double its military capabilities within 18 months and highlights the use of arms acquisitions as instruments of foreign policy.
- Key agencies involved: Serbian Ministry of Defense and Serbian Armed Forces are leading procurement and integration of advanced missile systems.
- Strategic implications: Procurement professionals should note Serbia's diversification of suppliers, including Chinese military technology, which may influence regional defense procurement dynamics and NATO engagement.
- Contract details: The acquisition of CM-400 missiles was awarded in early 2026; additional contracts with France and Israel for military equipment also continue.
- Actionable insights: Defense contractors and suppliers should evaluate opportunities arising from Serbia's military modernization plans and monitor evolving geopolitical factors affecting procurement policies in the Western Balkans.
This is a political choice by Aleksandar Vucic. China supports him, while he buys Chinese weapons. Procurement is, in fact, an instrument of foreign policy, a mechanism by which you enter into a strong and strategic relationship and expect a certain level of understanding and support for your interests.
— Aleksandar Radic, Serbian military analyst
An increase in defense spending has been most visible and sustained in Serbia. Over the past decade, there has been pressure to replace weapons inherited from the Yugoslav People's Army, while the political leadership has also recognized the political and symbolic value of such investments.
— Katarina Djokic, SIPRI researcher
I find it absurd to project expansionist plans directed at Serbia from that defense agreement, which appears to be based on Serbia's aggressive weapons program.
— Kurt Bassuener, Geopolitical Analyst
Agencies
Serbian Ministry of Defense, Serbian Armed Forces, NATO, European Union, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Vendors
China, Russia, Belarus, France, Israel
Contracts
,
Locations
Sources
- Serbia imports more arms than other Western Balkan states · DW.com · Mar 12
- Serbia buys Chinese long-range missiles, Serbian analyst says it doesn't have the capacity to attack anyone · Gazeta Express · Mar 13
- Serbia holds exercises with NATO, but buys missiles from China - Telegraph · Telegrafi · Mar 18
- RFE/RL: "Secret quantity, even more secret price"; Chinese supersonic missiles in the Serbian Army · vijesti.me · Mar 13