Federal News
Ocean Carriers Implement Fuel Surcharges Amid Middle East Disruptions
March 11, 2026
Ocean carriers have begun imposing Emergency Fuel Surcharges (EFS) in response to increased bunker fuel costs driven by geopolitical disruptions in the Middle East and extended vessel routing. The U.S. Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) requires carriers to comply with tariff filing and notification rules, including a standard 30-day notice period before surcharges take effect. Procurement professionals and contractors involved in maritime logistics should carefully review shipping contracts for surcharge provisions and consider negotiating terms that limit surcharge amounts to actual documented costs, prohibit markups, and include sunset clauses once fuel prices stabilize.
- Why this matters: The FMCโs regulatory framework ensures surcharges are implemented transparently and lawfully, protecting shippers from unauthorized or premature charges.
- Procurement teams should assess contract language to mitigate financial risks associated with sudden fuel cost increases.
- Organizations engaged in maritime supply chains may face increased shipping costs and should plan budgets accordingly.
- Legal and contract specialists can support negotiations to include protective clauses limiting surcharge impacts.
Shippers should consider negotiating language that limits emergency surcharges to documented costs, prohibits markup, and sunsets the charge once fuel prices stabilize.
— Benjamin Nashed
Charges applied without contractual authority, proper filing, or before the lawful effective date are unenforceable.
— Julie Maurer
Agencies
Federal Maritime Commission