# States and Private Sector Expand Broadband Infrastructure

Broadband infrastructure expansion in the United States is progressing primarily through state-led initiatives and private sector investments, while the federal Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program experiences slower rollout. States such as California, North Carolina, and Indiana are actively leveraging BEAD funds alongside their own resources to develop critical broadband networks, including middle-mile infrastructure, targeting underserved and rural areas. This multi-level funding approach is accelerating broadband availability beyond the pace of federal program deployment.

- **Why this matters:** Procurement professionals should note that state agencies and private internet service providers are key drivers of broadband infrastructure projects, creating diverse contracting opportunities beyond federal solicitations.
- The BEAD program has allocated approximately **$42.5 billion** nationally, with states like North Carolina receiving over **$1.5 billion** and actively deploying projects valued at over **$318 million**.
- Private sector investments in broadband infrastructure have reached an estimated **$90 billion** in recent years, indicating robust market activity and potential partnerships.
- Companies specializing in broadband construction, network equipment, and related services should evaluate state-level procurement channels and public-private partnership opportunities in California, North Carolina, Indiana, and other states accelerating broadband deployment.

**Jurisdictions:** federal
**Industries:** Information Technology
**Topics:** Digital Infrastructure
**Published:** September 21, 2026

### Government Entities
- Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment program (BEAD)
- Advanced Communications Law and Policy Institute
- California Department of Technology (CDT)
- California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)
- North Carolina State Government

### Sources
- [While BEAD Goes Slow, States, Private Sector Build Broadband](https://www.govtech.com/network/while-bead-goes-slow-states-private-sector-build-broadband) - GovTech