Implementation of the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2024

The House Committee on Natural Resources GOP held an oversight hearing on January 15, 2026, to review the implementation of the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2024. The hearing focused on the progress and challenges in executing the updated agreements with the Freely Associated States (FAS) — Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia. Key procurement-related discussions included the allocation of $20 million in grants by the Department of the Interior to support reforms in Palau's civil service pension system and investments in infrastructure projects such as the construction of Peleliu Airfield and improvements to Malakal Seaport. The hearing also addressed interagency coordination efforts, including the roles of the Departments of State, Interior, Veterans Affairs, and others in delivering promised services, particularly expanded VA healthcare benefits for FAS veterans, which have faced delays. The committee emphasized the importance of accountability, timely delivery of benefits, and countering Chinese influence in the region. Ambassadors from the FAS highlighted ongoing infrastructure needs, economic development challenges, and the impact of U.S. tariffs on local industries. The hearing concluded with commitments to continued oversight and collaboration to ensure faithful implementation of the Compact agreements as intended by Congress.