“Research-Driven Resilience: Applying Science to Secure U.S. Water Systems from Cyber Threats"

The House Science, Space, and Technology Committee's Subcommittee on Environment held a hearing on May 22, 2026, titled "Research-Driven Resilience: Applying Science to Secure U.S. Water Systems from Cyber Threats." The hearing focused on the cybersecurity vulnerabilities of the nation's water and wastewater infrastructure, highlighting the increasing threats from foreign adversaries and ransomware groups. Witnesses discussed the challenges faced by small and rural water utilities, including aging infrastructure, limited cybersecurity resources, and workforce shortages. Several members emphasized the need for increased federal funding, improved coordination among agencies such as EPA, CISA, and USDA, and the development of cyber-resilient technologies through research and development. Specific procurement-related topics included the use of community project funding for water infrastructure upgrades, the importance of cyber-informed engineering in new projects, and the need for dedicated cybersecurity grant programs that do not divert funds from other critical water services. The hearing also addressed policy considerations for enhancing EPA's authority and resources to better support water utilities and the potential role of AI and automation in both cyber threats and defenses. No specific contract awards or vendor selections were detailed, but the discussion underscored the importance of federal investment and strategic planning to secure water infrastructure against cyber threats.