The Federal Reclamation Program’s Next Century

The House Committee on Natural Resources GOP Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries held an oversight hearing on May 21, 2026, titled "The Federal Reclamation Program's Next Century." The hearing focused extensively on the construction, maintenance, and modernization of water infrastructure in the Western United States, particularly under the Bureau of Reclamation. Key procurement-related discussions included the challenges posed by aging infrastructure, the impact of litigation and permitting delays on project timelines and costs, and the need for streamlined federal procurement processes. The committee examined the effects of recent funding allocations, such as the $8.3 billion from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the $889 million allocated under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, against the backdrop of increasing rehabilitation cost estimates rising from $11.9 billion in 2021 to nearly $25 billion in 2025. Secretarial Order 3446, which encourages partner-led procurement and delegation of construction and maintenance contracts to qualified non-federal entities, was highlighted as a promising reform to accelerate project delivery and reduce costs. Witnesses from water authorities and irrigation districts emphasized the importance of stable, multi-year funding, modernizing cost-sharing frameworks, and improving regulatory and permitting systems to reduce delays and litigation risks. Several large-scale projects, including the Pure Water Southern California recycled water initiative supported by a $125 million Bureau of Reclamation grant, were discussed as models for drought resilience and economic impact. The hearing also addressed the need for enhanced collaboration with tribal entities and the importance of maintaining and upgrading critical infrastructure such as dams, canals, and conveyance systems. Overall, the committee underscored the urgency of investing in water infrastructure modernization while reforming procurement and regulatory processes to ensure efficient and cost-effective project delivery in the face of climate change and ongoing drought challenges.