Powering the 21st Century with American Copper

The House Committee on Natural Resources GOP Subcommittee on Energy and Minerals Resources held a hearing on April 30, 2026, titled "Powering the 21st Century with American Copper." The meeting focused extensively on the critical role of copper in the U.S. economy, national security, and emerging technologies such as AI and clean energy. Witnesses highlighted the growing demand for copper, projected supply shortfalls, and the need for expanded domestic mining, processing, and recycling capacity. Key procurement-related discussions included the challenges of lengthy permitting processes for new mines, the decline of U.S. copper smelting capacity compared to China's dominance, and the importance of federal policies such as permitting reform and the 45X advanced manufacturing production tax credit to incentivize domestic production and processing. The hearing also addressed workforce shortages, environmental and tribal concerns related to mining, and the need for a balanced approach incorporating recycling and responsible mining practices. Several bills and policy proposals were discussed to streamline permitting, enhance supply chain resilience, and support domestic manufacturing. Members emphasized the urgency of reducing reliance on foreign sources, particularly China, to secure a stable copper supply chain essential for infrastructure, clean energy, and technological leadership.