Frontline Defenders: How the USCG Deployable Specialized Forces Combat Threats on the High Seas

The Homeland Security Committee convened a hearing on February 4, 2026, to discuss the United States Coast Guard's Deployable Specialized Forces (DSF) and their critical role in maritime security, particularly in combating illicit activities such as drug trafficking and enforcing sanctions on sanctioned oil shipments. Witnesses, including Rear Admiral David Barata and GAO Director Heather Mloud, highlighted the Coast Guard's operational successes, including historic drug interdiction results and high-risk boardings of vessels violating U.S. and international law. However, challenges were noted regarding staffing shortfalls, aging vessels and aircraft, and acquisition delays impacting asset availability. The committee emphasized the importance of continued funding and modernization efforts under Force Design 28 and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act to enhance the Coast Guard's capabilities. Discussions also covered interagency coordination, rules of engagement, and the need to protect sensitive operational information. The hearing underscored bipartisan support for providing the Coast Guard with the necessary resources to maintain maritime security and national defense.